Science Tools Lesson Ideas

Fourth Grade

Brock Microscope

Concepts

GLE

Tool Activities

Plant and Animal Classification

Compare structures (wings vs. fins vs. legs, gills vs. lungs, feathers vs. hair vs. scales) that serve similar functions for animals belonging to different vertebrate classes

Unit A
Chap 1
Lesson 4

Changes on the Earth’s Surface

Compare and contrast common fossils (trilobites, ferns, crinoids, gastropods, bivalves, fish, mastodons) found in Missouri to organisms that are present on Earth today

 

Interactions Among Organisms and Their Environment

Identify specialized structures and describe how they help plants survive in their environment (root, cactus needles, thorns, winged seed, waxy leaves)

Unit A
Chap 2
Lesson 4
Pg. 58-65

 

Identify specialized structures and senses and describe how they help animals survive in their environment (antennae, body covering, teeth, beaks, whiskers, appendages)

Chap 1
Lesson 4
P 18-25
Lesson 5
Pg. 26-29

Changes on the Earth’s Surface

Identify the components of soil (plant roots and debris, bacteria, fungi, worms, types of rock) and its properties (odor, color, resistance to erosion, texture, fertility, relative grain size, absorption rate)

Unit B
Chap 8
Lesson 2
Pg. 243
Chap 10
Lesson 1
Pg. 288-291

 

Compare the physical properties (size, shape, color, texture, layering, presence of fossils) of rocks (mixtures of different Earth materials, each with observable physical properties)

Chap 8
Lesson 1
Pg. 238 - 241

 

Observe and describe the breakdown of plant and animal material into the soil through decomposition processes (decay, rotting, composting, digestion)

Unit A
Lesson 3
Pg. 94-95

Double Pan Balance

Concepts

GLE

Tool Activities

Scientific Inquiry all Units

 

Observe using simple tools and equipment (hand lenses, magnets, thermometers, metric rulers, balances, graduated cylinders)

 

 

Compare amounts/ measurements

 

Triple Beam Balance

Concepts

GLE

Tool Activities

Scientific Inquiry all

 

Observe using simple tools and equipment (hand lenses, magnets, thermometers, metric rulers, balances, graduated cylinders)

 

 

Compare amounts/ measurements

 

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